Annie Easley was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. She was one of the first African-Americans to work at NASA.
In 1955, Easley began her career as a 'human computer', at the NACA (which would later become part of NASA), doing computations for researchers. This involved analysing problems and doing calculations by hand. She was one of only four African-American employees at the Lab at the time. In a 2001 interview she said that she had never set out to be a pioneer. "I just have my own attitude. I'm out here to get the job done, and I knew I had the ability to do it, and that's where my focus was."
When human computers were replaced by machines, Easley evolved along with the technology. She developed and implemented code used in researching alternative power technology, including the battery technology that was used for early hybrid vehicles, as well as for the Centaur upper-stage rocket.
In the 1970s, Easley returned to school to earn her degree in mathematics from Cleveland State, doing much of her coursework while also working full time.
A firm believer in education and in her mother's advice "You can be anything you want to be, but you have to work at it", Easley was very dedicated in her outreach efforts at NASA, telling students about NASA's work and inspiring especially female and minority students to consider STEM careers.
1954:
Studied pharmaceuticals at university but got married and left before completing her degree
1955:
Started work at NACA (later to become NASA) as a 'computer'
1960s:
As machines replaced humans she learned programming languages such as Fortran and SOAP
1977:
Completed a mathematics degree whilst working full time
2021:
A crater on the moon was named after Easley by the IAU